King David Half Shekel Temple Coin

The crown symbolizes the monarchy of the Davidic dynasty and the divine promise of an eternal kingdom. It represents not only David's historical kingship but also the messianic hope for a future descendant who will restore the kingdom of Israel. This is the crown of a king chosen by God.

Arranged in a garland are the Seven Species, the agricultural products for which the Land of Israel is praised in the Torah. These are not merely decorative; they represent the fertility, blessing, and divine bounty of the Promised Land. Moving from right to left, we can identify:

* **Wheat and Barley:** The two primary grains.

* **Grapes:** For wine, a symbol of joy.

* **Figs:** A staple fruit, often representing peace and prosperity.

* **Pomegranates:** Whose many seeds are often likened to the 613 commandments of the Torah.

* **Olives:** For their oil, used for anointing kings and priests and lighting the Menorah in the Temple.

* **Dates (from the honey date palm):** Representing sweetness and sustenance.

This inscription connects the coin to a specific, threefold celebration, linking the modern state to the legacy of King David and the giving of the Torah.

* **Original language:** "שבועות - שבעים שנה - תשע"ח"

* **Transliteration:** *Shavuot - Shiv'im Shana - Tash'ach*

* **Translation:** "Shavuot - Seventy Years - 5778"

* **Context:** This inscription marks the festival of **Shavuot** during the **seventieth year** of the State of Israel, which occurred in the Hebrew calendar year **5778** (corresponding to 2018). The connection is profound: Shavuot, which celebrates the giving of the Torah at Sinai, is also the traditional date of both the birth and death of King David. Therefore, the coin commemorates the 70th anniversary of the modern state on the very day associated with its greatest king and the foundation of its spiritual life.

This is a representation of the future Holy Temple as described in the vision of the prophet Ezekiel (chapters 40-47). It is a symbol of the ultimate redemption, a spiritual center for Israel and the world. Its placement on the coin serves as a physical expression of a long-held prayer and hope for its rebuilding.

This multi-language inscription clearly states the coin's identity and purpose.

* Original language (Hebrew): "מטבע המקדש"

* Transliteration (Hebrew): *Matbe'a ha-Mikdash*

* Translation (Hebrew): "The Temple Coin"

* English: "THE TEMPLE COIN"

* Arabic: "عملة الهيكل" (*'Umlat al-Haykal*)

This inscription, presented in Hebrew, English, and Arabic, frames the entire image with the story of how the sacred ground for the Temple was acquired by King David.

* **Original language (Hebrew):** "ויקן דוד את הגרן... בכסף שקלים חמשים"

* **Transliteration (Hebrew):** *Vayiken David et ha-goren... b'kesef shkalim chamishim*

* **Translation:** "And David bought the threshing floor..."

* **Source:** This is a direct quote from 2 Samuel 24:24. In this passage, King David refuses to accept the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite as a gift, insisting on paying a fair price. He declares, "I will not offer to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing."

* **Significance:** This act establishes the sacred site of the future Temple through a legitimate, honorable transaction. It teaches that offerings to God require a meaningful sacrifice. By placing this verse on the coin, it connects the hope for a future Temple directly to King David's foundational act of acquiring the land with integrity. The inscription is also rendered in English ("David bought the threshingfloor") and Arabic, underscoring the historical nature of the claim to this holy place.